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Understanding BRCA Gene Mutations: What You Need to Know

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Citlalli Torphy

Author · M.Sc. Genetics

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Dr. Arjun Mehta

Medical Reviewer · MBBS, MD Clinical Genetics

<h2>What are BRCA Genes?</h2><p>BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor suppressor genes that help repair damaged DNA. When these genes carry harmful mutations, cells are more likely to develop additional genetic changes that can lead to cancer.</p><h2>Who Should Get Tested?</h2><p>Genetic testing for BRCA mutations is recommended for individuals with a strong family history of breast, ovarian, pancreatic, or prostate cancer.</p><h2>Understanding Your Results</h2><p>A positive result means a harmful mutation was found. This does not mean you will definitely develop cancer, but it does indicate a significantly elevated risk.</p>
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Citlalli Torphy

Clinical Geneticist · CAP Certified

21+ years experience

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Dr. Arjun Mehta

Clinical Geneticist · NABL Certified, CAP Fellow

15+ years experience

Senior clinical geneticist with 15 years of experience in molecular diagnostics and genetic counseling.

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