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Medical information Clinical review pending

Cytogenetics

Immunohistochemistry PAX8 Test

The Immunohistochemistry PAX8 Test helps identify PAX8 protein expression in tumor tissues, aiding in cancer diagnosis and treatment planning.

General information only: This page is not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified clinician should decide whether testing is appropriate and interpret results in context.

Review status: No completed medical review is recorded for this page.

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Counselor guidance included Confidential handling Kenya-wide coordination

At a glance

Plan your test

Sample
Tumor tissue sample, either in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin-embedded block.
Results
Typically 5 to 7 days, but may vary depending on sample complexity. Confirm with the laboratory before booking.
Preparation
No specific patient preparation is required. Ensure the sample is properly collected and labeled by a healthcare professional. Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history with the sample.
Test priceKSh 7,000

Payment: M-Pesa and card options can be confirmed during booking.

Insurance & government schemes

Is this test covered for you?

We help you verify whether the Immunohistochemistry PAX8 Test test can be claimed against your insurer, employer scheme or a Kenyan government health scheme — before you book. Coverage depends on your plan, clinical indication and your provider's rules; final approval always rests with them.

Talk to a claims advisor

Providers & schemes we can help you check

Government & public schemes

SHIF — Social Health Insurance Fund Linda Mama EduAfya NHIF (legacy cards)

Eligibility and benefits follow the current rules of the Social Health Authority (SHA) and applicable government programmes.

Private insurers & employer schemes

Jubilee Health AAR APA Britam CIC Madison Resolution Pioneer Minet Old Mutual GA Life Heritage + other licensed insurers

Names shown for identification only — listing does not imply partnership or guarantee of coverage.

Have these ready when we check

  • Insurer or scheme name & policy / member number
  • A clinician's request / prescription for the test
  • Pre-authorisation letter, if your plan requires one

Free coverage check

Ask us to verify your cover

Send your details and our claims team confirms what documents you need and whether pre-authorisation applies — usually the same working day.

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Used only to process your coverage check — see our Privacy Policy. Verification support is free and does not guarantee your provider will pay.

01

Start with fit

Is this the right test for you?

The best test starts with a clear clinical question. These are common reasons a clinician or family may consider this test.

  • ✓Diagnosis of suspected ovarian cancer
  • ✓Diagnosis of suspected renal cell carcinoma
  • ✓Evaluation of tumors of unknown primary origin
  • ✓Distinguishing between different types of epithelial tumors
  • ✓Assisting in cancer staging and prognosis
02

In plain language

What this test helps you understand

Aids in the diagnosis and classification of certain cancers, particularly ovarian and renal tumors, by detecting PAX8 protein expression in tissue samples. Helps guide treatment decisions.
The Immunohistochemistry PAX8 Test is a specialized diagnostic procedure used primarily in oncology. This test plays a crucial role in identifying the expression of the PAX8 protein within tumor tissues. Understanding the presence and levels of PAX8 can help oncologists tailor treatment plans and improve patient outcomes. This test specifically measures the expression of the PAX8 protein, which is often associated with certain cancers, including ovarian and renal tumors. By evaluating the presence of this protein, the test aids in confirming the diagnosis and understanding the tumor's origin. Results from the Immunohistochemistry PAX8 Test are typically available within 5 to 7 days, depending on the complexity of the tissue sample. A positive result indicates PAX8 expression, which may suggest a specific type of cancer, while a negative result can help rule out certain malignancies. It is essential to discuss your results with your oncologist or pathologist to understand their implications fully.
03

Medical review status

Clinical review pending

A completed medical review is not recorded for this page. No clinician has endorsed the information shown here. Please discuss testing decisions with a qualified healthcare professional.

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04

A simple process

What happens next?

You do not have to navigate the test alone. We help you move from question to next step.

1

Speak with us

We check the test and answer your questions before collection.

2

Give your sample

Choose home collection or a coordinated hub visit in Kenya. We explain whether this test uses a cheek swab or blood draw.

3

Understand your report

A counselor helps you understand the result and the next steps.

05

Choose your collection

Home collection or a lab visit

We will explain the sample, preparation, and next steps before anything is collected.

Home collection

Choose a coordinated visit at home or another convenient location. Our team confirms the appointment and sample requirements in advance.

Lab or hub visit

Prefer to visit a coordinated location? We can guide you to the right hub and explain what to expect when you arrive.

Ask about locations →
PreparationNo specific patient preparation is required. Ensure the sample is properly collected and labeled by a healthcare professional. Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history with the sample.
SampleTumor tissue sample, either in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin-embedded block.
MethodologyImmunohistochemistry (IHC) using antibodies specific to the PAX8 protein.
PrivacyYour sample and report are handled confidentially. Ask the team how your information is stored and shared.
The test detects the presence of PAX8 protein but does not provide information on the specific genetic mutations driving the cancer. Results must be interpreted in the context of clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Confirm with the laboratory before booking.
06

Read your report

What common result terms mean

PositiveA finding was identified. Your clinician or counselor will explain what it means for your care.
NegativeThe specific finding tested for was not identified. It does not rule out every possible cause.
VUSA variant was found, but current evidence is not enough to classify it. Your counselor can explain follow-up.
07

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

PAX8 is a protein often found in certain types of cells, including those in the ovaries and kidneys. Its presence in a tumor can help identify the tumor's origin.
Detecting PAX8 protein expression helps doctors diagnose specific types of cancer, like ovarian or kidney cancer, and differentiate them from other types of tumors.
A tissue sample from the tumor is required. This can be a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded block or tissue in formalin-saline.
Results are typically available within 5 to 7 days, but this can vary. Please confirm the current turnaround time with the laboratory.
A positive result means PAX8 protein was detected, which may suggest a specific type of cancer. A negative result means it was not detected. Your doctor will interpret these results in context.
08

Collaboration

Open for partnership with hospitals, clinics, doctors & researchers

Whether you are referring patients, building a research programme or supporting students, we work as an extension of your team — with responsive communication and clear scientific standards.

Hospitals & clinics

Referral pathways, coordinated sample logistics and shared reporting that fits your clinical workflow.

Doctors & specialists

LOINC-coded reports, ACMG-based variant classification and a direct scientific line for complex cases.

Research institutions

Sanger sequencing, NGS panels and custom assays — with project design support, batch pricing and agreed turnaround commitments.

Students & academic projects

Discounted laboratory services for college, master's and PhD research projects — including proposal guidance and cost-effective batch testing.

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09

Trust & transparency

Sources, standards & how this page is maintained

Standards & references

  • ACMG/AMP technical standards for sequence variant interpretation
  • ClinGen curation and gene–disease validity frameworks where applicable
  • LOINC-coded reporting for interoperable results
  • ISO 9001:2015 quality management; ISO 15189 accreditation in progress

Page provenance

  • Last updated: September 27, 2026
  • Medical review: not yet completed
  • Written for patients & clinicians in Kenya; reviewed periodically against current guidance

Medical disclaimer: this page is general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. Testing decisions and result interpretation should be made with a qualified healthcare professional.

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