Skip to main content
Medical information Clinical review pending

Cytogenetics

VMA Vanillyl Mandelic Acid Random Urine Test

The VMA Vanillyl Mandelic Acid Random Urine Test measures levels of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) in urine to help detect catecholamine-secreting tumors, especially neuroblastoma in children.

General information only: This page is not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified clinician should decide whether testing is appropriate and interpret results in context.

Review status: No completed medical review is recorded for this page.

Ask a question
Counselor guidance included Confidential handling Kenya-wide coordination

At a glance

Plan your test

Sample
A random urine sample, approximately 50 mL.
Results
Confirm turnaround time with the laboratory before booking.
Preparation
Avoid theophylline, chocolate, vanilla, bananas, alcoholic beverages, tea/coffee, tobacco, and strenuous exercise for at least 72 hours before and during specimen collection. Confirm specific preparation instructions with the laboratory before booking.
Test priceKSh 10,000

Payment: M-Pesa and card options can be confirmed during booking.

Insurance & government schemes

Is this test covered for you?

We help you verify whether the VMA Vanillyl Mandelic Acid Random Urine Test test can be claimed against your insurer, employer scheme or a Kenyan government health scheme — before you book. Coverage depends on your plan, clinical indication and your provider's rules; final approval always rests with them.

Talk to a claims advisor

Providers & schemes we can help you check

Government & public schemes

SHIF — Social Health Insurance Fund Linda Mama EduAfya NHIF (legacy cards)

Eligibility and benefits follow the current rules of the Social Health Authority (SHA) and applicable government programmes.

Private insurers & employer schemes

Jubilee Health AAR APA Britam CIC Madison Resolution Pioneer Minet Old Mutual GA Life Heritage + other licensed insurers

Names shown for identification only — listing does not imply partnership or guarantee of coverage.

Have these ready when we check

  • Insurer or scheme name & policy / member number
  • A clinician's request / prescription for the test
  • Pre-authorisation letter, if your plan requires one

Free coverage check

Ask us to verify your cover

Send your details and our claims team confirms what documents you need and whether pre-authorisation applies — usually the same working day.

+254

Used only to process your coverage check — see our Privacy Policy. Verification support is free and does not guarantee your provider will pay.

01

Start with fit

Is this the right test for you?

The best test starts with a clear clinical question. These are common reasons a clinician or family may consider this test.

  • ✓Children presenting with symptoms suggestive of neuroblastoma (e.g., abdominal pain, weight loss, fever).
  • ✓Patients with a family history of neuroblastoma or related tumors.
  • ✓Individuals experiencing symptoms potentially linked to catecholamine excess.
  • ✓Monitoring patients diagnosed with neuroblastoma during and after treatment.
02

In plain language

What this test helps you understand

This test helps in the detection and monitoring of catecholamine-secreting tumors, particularly neuroblastoma. It aids in diagnosis, treatment planning, and assessing treatment response.
The VMA Vanillyl Mandelic Acid Random Urine Test is a diagnostic tool used to detect catecholamine-secreting tumors. It is particularly important in the diagnosis of neuroblastoma, a type of cancer most commonly found in children. This test measures the amount of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), a metabolite of catecholamines, present in a urine sample. Elevated VMA levels can indicate the presence of certain tumors.

This test is valuable for early detection, treatment planning, and monitoring the effectiveness of therapy for neuroblastoma and similar conditions. Discussing the results with your healthcare provider is crucial for understanding their significance in your specific clinical context.
03

Medical review status

Clinical review pending

A completed medical review is not recorded for this page. No clinician has endorsed the information shown here. Please discuss testing decisions with a qualified healthcare professional.

Meet the DNA Labs Kenya medical team →
04

A simple process

What happens next?

You do not have to navigate the test alone. We help you move from question to next step.

1

Speak with us

We check the test and answer your questions before collection.

2

Give your sample

Choose home collection or a coordinated hub visit in Kenya. We explain whether this test uses a cheek swab or blood draw.

3

Understand your report

A counselor helps you understand the result and the next steps.

05

Choose your collection

Home collection or a lab visit

We will explain the sample, preparation, and next steps before anything is collected.

Home collection

Choose a coordinated visit at home or another convenient location. Our team confirms the appointment and sample requirements in advance.

Lab or hub visit

Prefer to visit a coordinated location? We can guide you to the right hub and explain what to expect when you arrive.

Ask about locations →
PreparationAvoid theophylline, chocolate, vanilla, bananas, alcoholic beverages, tea/coffee, tobacco, and strenuous exercise for at least 72 hours before and during specimen collection. Confirm specific preparation instructions with the laboratory before booking.
SampleA random urine sample, approximately 50 mL.
MethodologyThe test measures the concentration of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) in a urine sample using laboratory techniques. Confirm specific methodology with the laboratory before booking.
PrivacyYour sample and report are handled confidentially. Ask the team how your information is stored and shared.
Elevated VMA levels can be caused by factors other than tumors, such as stress or certain medications. False negatives can occur. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional.
06

Read your report

What common result terms mean

PositiveA finding was identified. Your clinician or counselor will explain what it means for your care.
NegativeThe specific finding tested for was not identified. It does not rule out every possible cause.
VUSA variant was found, but current evidence is not enough to classify it. Your counselor can explain follow-up.
07

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

VMA stands for Vanillylmandelic Acid. It is a substance produced when the body breaks down catecholamines like adrenaline and noradrenaline. Measuring VMA levels in urine can help detect tumors that produce excess catecholamines.
This test is often used to help diagnose neuroblastoma, a cancer that primarily affects infants and young children. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.
An elevated VMA level may suggest the presence of a catecholamine-secreting tumor, such as neuroblastoma. However, other factors can influence VMA levels, so further investigation and interpretation by a doctor are necessary.
You will need to collect a random urine sample. It's important to avoid certain foods, drinks, and activities for at least 72 hours before collection. Please see the 'Preparation' section for details and confirm with the lab.
A healthcare professional will interpret your VMA test results based on your individual clinical situation, symptoms, and other test results. Discuss your results with your doctor.
08

Collaboration

Open for partnership with hospitals, clinics, doctors & researchers

Whether you are referring patients, building a research programme or supporting students, we work as an extension of your team — with responsive communication and clear scientific standards.

Hospitals & clinics

Referral pathways, coordinated sample logistics and shared reporting that fits your clinical workflow.

Doctors & specialists

LOINC-coded reports, ACMG-based variant classification and a direct scientific line for complex cases.

Research institutions

Sanger sequencing, NGS panels and custom assays — with project design support, batch pricing and agreed turnaround commitments.

Students & academic projects

Discounted laboratory services for college, master's and PhD research projects — including proposal guidance and cost-effective batch testing.

Explore partnerships
09

Trust & transparency

Sources, standards & how this page is maintained

Standards & references

  • ACMG/AMP technical standards for sequence variant interpretation
  • ClinGen curation and gene–disease validity frameworks where applicable
  • LOINC-coded reporting for interoperable results
  • ISO 9001:2015 quality management; ISO 15189 accreditation in progress

Page provenance

  • Last updated: September 27, 2026
  • Medical review: not yet completed
  • Written for patients & clinicians in Kenya; reviewed periodically against current guidance

Medical disclaimer: this page is general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. Testing decisions and result interpretation should be made with a qualified healthcare professional.

Keep exploring

Related tests

View all tests →
Chat on WhatsApp