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Genetic Testing

Prenatal Diagnostic Screening by Karyotyping FISH for 13 18 21 X and Y

Prenatal screening using Karyotyping and FISH to detect common chromosomal abnormalities (Trisomy 13, 18, 21) and sex chromosome issues (X, Y) in a developing fetus. This test provides important genetic information for expectant mothers.

General information only: This page is not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified clinician should decide whether testing is appropriate and interpret results in context.

Review status: No completed medical review is recorded for this page.

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Counselor guidance included Confidential handling Kenya-wide coordination

At a glance

Plan your test

Sample
Amniotic fluid or Chorionic Villus Sample (CVS). Confirm the specific sample type required with the laboratory before booking.
Results
Confirm with the laboratory before booking.
Preparation
This test requires a doctor's prescription. Specific preparation instructions will be provided by your physician based on the sample collection method (amniocentesis or CVS).
Test priceKSh 36,000

Payment: M-Pesa and card options can be confirmed during booking.

Insurance & government schemes

Is this test covered for you?

We help you verify whether the Prenatal Diagnostic Screening by Karyotyping FISH for 13 18 21 X and Y test can be claimed against your insurer, employer scheme or a Kenyan government health scheme — before you book. Coverage depends on your plan, clinical indication and your provider's rules; final approval always rests with them.

Talk to a claims advisor

Providers & schemes we can help you check

Government & public schemes

SHIF — Social Health Insurance Fund Linda Mama EduAfya NHIF (legacy cards)

Eligibility and benefits follow the current rules of the Social Health Authority (SHA) and applicable government programmes.

Private insurers & employer schemes

Jubilee Health AAR APA Britam CIC Madison Resolution Pioneer Minet Old Mutual GA Life Heritage + other licensed insurers

Names shown for identification only — listing does not imply partnership or guarantee of coverage.

Have these ready when we check

  • Insurer or scheme name & policy / member number
  • A clinician's request / prescription for the test
  • Pre-authorisation letter, if your plan requires one

Free coverage check

Ask us to verify your cover

Send your details and our claims team confirms what documents you need and whether pre-authorisation applies — usually the same working day.

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Used only to process your coverage check — see our Privacy Policy. Verification support is free and does not guarantee your provider will pay.

01

Start with fit

Is this the right test for you?

The best test starts with a clear clinical question. These are common reasons a clinician or family may consider this test.

  • ✓Maternal age 35 years or older
  • ✓Previous pregnancy affected by chromosomal abnormalities
  • ✓Abnormal prenatal ultrasound findings
  • ✓Family history of chromosomal disorders
  • ✓Advanced maternal age
  • ✓Abnormal screening test results
02

In plain language

What this test helps you understand

This test helps identify potential chromosomal abnormalities in a fetus, such as Trisomy 13, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), and sex chromosome abnormalities. Early detection allows for informed decision-making regarding pregnancy management and potential interventions.
Prenatal Diagnostic Screening by Karyotyping FISH for 13, 18, 21, X and Y is an important test for expectant mothers. It is designed to detect specific chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus that could affect development. This screening provides valuable information about the genetic health of the unborn child, aiding in informed decision-making and planning for potential interventions.

This test specifically looks for numerical changes in chromosomes 13, 18, and 21, which are associated with Patau syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Down syndrome, respectively. It also examines the sex chromosomes (X and Y) for any abnormalities.

Early detection of these conditions allows for appropriate medical management and support during pregnancy and after birth. Discussing the results with your healthcare provider is essential for understanding the implications and planning the best course of action for you and your baby.
03

Medical review status

Clinical review pending

A completed medical review is not recorded for this page. No clinician has endorsed the information shown here. Please discuss testing decisions with a qualified healthcare professional.

Meet the DNA Labs Kenya medical team →
04

A simple process

What happens next?

You do not have to navigate the test alone. We help you move from question to next step.

1

Speak with us

We check the test and answer your questions before collection.

2

Give your sample

Choose home collection or a coordinated hub visit in Kenya. We explain whether this test uses a cheek swab or blood draw.

3

Understand your report

A counselor helps you understand the result and the next steps.

05

Choose your collection

Home collection or a lab visit

We will explain the sample, preparation, and next steps before anything is collected.

Home collection

Choose a coordinated visit at home or another convenient location. Our team confirms the appointment and sample requirements in advance.

Lab or hub visit

Prefer to visit a coordinated location? We can guide you to the right hub and explain what to expect when you arrive.

Ask about locations →
PreparationThis test requires a doctor's prescription. Specific preparation instructions will be provided by your physician based on the sample collection method (amniocentesis or CVS).
SampleAmniotic fluid or Chorionic Villus Sample (CVS). Confirm the specific sample type required with the laboratory before booking.
MethodologyKaryotyping and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH).
PrivacyYour sample and report are handled confidentially. Ask the team how your information is stored and shared.
This test detects specific chromosomal abnormalities but does not screen for all possible genetic conditions or birth defects. It may not detect mosaicism (where some cells have the abnormality and others do not) or balanced translocations. Confirm with the laboratory before booking.
06

Read your report

What common result terms mean

PositiveA finding was identified. Your clinician or counselor will explain what it means for your care.
NegativeThe specific finding tested for was not identified. It does not rule out every possible cause.
VUSA variant was found, but current evidence is not enough to classify it. Your counselor can explain follow-up.
07

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

This test screens for Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), and abnormalities of the X and Y sex chromosomes.
This test is considered diagnostic, meaning it can confirm or rule out the presence of the specific chromosomal abnormalities it targets.
The timing depends on the sample collection method (amniocentesis or CVS). Your doctor will advise on the appropriate time based on your pregnancy stage.
If an abnormality is detected, your doctor will discuss the findings with you, explain the implications, and recommend further steps, which may include genetic counseling and additional testing.
No, this test focuses on specific chromosomal abnormalities. It does not detect all possible genetic conditions or birth defects.
08

Collaboration

Open for partnership with hospitals, clinics, doctors & researchers

Whether you are referring patients, building a research programme or supporting students, we work as an extension of your team — with responsive communication and clear scientific standards.

Hospitals & clinics

Referral pathways, coordinated sample logistics and shared reporting that fits your clinical workflow.

Doctors & specialists

LOINC-coded reports, ACMG-based variant classification and a direct scientific line for complex cases.

Research institutions

Sanger sequencing, NGS panels and custom assays — with project design support, batch pricing and agreed turnaround commitments.

Students & academic projects

Discounted laboratory services for college, master's and PhD research projects — including proposal guidance and cost-effective batch testing.

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09

Trust & transparency

Sources, standards & how this page is maintained

Standards & references

  • ACMG/AMP technical standards for sequence variant interpretation
  • ClinGen curation and gene–disease validity frameworks where applicable
  • LOINC-coded reporting for interoperable results
  • ISO 9001:2015 quality management; ISO 15189 accreditation in progress

Page provenance

  • Last updated: September 27, 2026
  • Medical review: not yet completed
  • Written for patients & clinicians in Kenya; reviewed periodically against current guidance

Medical disclaimer: this page is general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. Testing decisions and result interpretation should be made with a qualified healthcare professional.

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