Haematology Testing
Cytology Fine Needle Aspiration FNAC Test
The Cytology Fine Needle Aspiration (FNAC) Test is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate lumps or masses, aiding in the early detection of cancer and other abnormalities.
General information only: This page is not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified clinician should decide whether testing is appropriate and interpret results in context.
Review status: No completed medical review is recorded for this page.
At a glance
Plan your test
- Sample
- Aspirate material from the lump or mass. Samples must be smeared onto four glass slides and immediately fixed in absolute alcohol for 30 minutes. Air drying before fixation must be avoided. Specimens collected in syringes are not acceptable.
- Results
- Results are typically available by the next working day. Confirm with the laboratory before booking.
- Preparation
- Confirm with the laboratory before booking. Generally, no specific preparation is required, but follow any instructions given by your doctor or the laboratory.
Payment: M-Pesa and card options can be confirmed during booking.
Insurance & government schemes
Is this test covered for you?
We help you verify whether the Cytology Fine Needle Aspiration FNAC Test test can be claimed against your insurer, employer scheme or a Kenyan government health scheme — before you book. Coverage depends on your plan, clinical indication and your provider's rules; final approval always rests with them.
Providers & schemes we can help you check
Government & public schemes
Eligibility and benefits follow the current rules of the Social Health Authority (SHA) and applicable government programmes.
Private insurers & employer schemes
Names shown for identification only — listing does not imply partnership or guarantee of coverage.
Have these ready when we check
- Insurer or scheme name & policy / member number
- A clinician's request / prescription for the test
- Pre-authorisation letter, if your plan requires one
Free coverage check
Ask us to verify your cover
Send your details and our claims team confirms what documents you need and whether pre-authorisation applies — usually the same working day.
Start with fit
Is this the right test for you?
The best test starts with a clear clinical question. These are common reasons a clinician or family may consider this test.
- ✓Evaluation of unexplained lumps or masses (e.g., breast, thyroid, lymph nodes).
- ✓Investigation of abnormalities found on imaging studies.
- ✓Diagnosis of suspected cancer in accessible tissues.
- ✓Assessment of inflammatory or infectious processes in tissues.
- ✓Monitoring response to treatment in some cases.
In plain language
What this test helps you understand
The FNAC test measures and detects the presence of abnormal cells in aspirated tissue samples. By examining these cells under a microscope, pathologists can identify signs of malignancy or other pathological conditions.
This test is recommended for individuals who present with unexplained lumps or masses in the breast or other superficial areas, previous imaging studies suggesting abnormalities, or risk factors for cancer, including family history or genetic predispositions.
Benefits of taking the test include being a minimally invasive procedure with quick recovery, providing rapid diagnosis for timely treatment decisions, and reducing the need for more invasive surgical biopsies. The procedure is performed by experienced healthcare providers.
Results from the FNAC test are typically available by the next working day. A cytopathologist will analyze the samples and provide a detailed report. It is essential to discuss the results with your healthcare provider to understand the implications and next steps.
Medical review status
Clinical review pending
A completed medical review is not recorded for this page. No clinician has endorsed the information shown here. Please discuss testing decisions with a qualified healthcare professional.
Meet the DNA Labs Kenya medical team →A simple process
What happens next?
You do not have to navigate the test alone. We help you move from question to next step.
Speak with us
We check the test and answer your questions before collection.
Give your sample
Choose home collection or a coordinated hub visit in Kenya. We explain whether this test uses a cheek swab or blood draw.
Understand your report
A counselor helps you understand the result and the next steps.
Choose your collection
Home collection or a lab visit
We will explain the sample, preparation, and next steps before anything is collected.
Home collection
Choose a coordinated visit at home or another convenient location. Our team confirms the appointment and sample requirements in advance.
Lab or hub visit
Prefer to visit a coordinated location? We can guide you to the right hub and explain what to expect when you arrive.
Ask about locations →Read your report
What common result terms mean
Questions people ask
Frequently asked questions
Collaboration
Open for partnership with hospitals, clinics, doctors & researchers
Whether you are referring patients, building a research programme or supporting students, we work as an extension of your team — with responsive communication and clear scientific standards.
Hospitals & clinics
Referral pathways, coordinated sample logistics and shared reporting that fits your clinical workflow.
Doctors & specialists
LOINC-coded reports, ACMG-based variant classification and a direct scientific line for complex cases.
Research institutions
Sanger sequencing, NGS panels and custom assays — with project design support, batch pricing and agreed turnaround commitments.
Students & academic projects
Discounted laboratory services for college, master's and PhD research projects — including proposal guidance and cost-effective batch testing.
Trust & transparency
Sources, standards & how this page is maintained
Standards & references
- ACMG/AMP technical standards for sequence variant interpretation
- ClinGen curation and gene–disease validity frameworks where applicable
- LOINC-coded reporting for interoperable results
- ISO 9001:2015 quality management; ISO 15189 accreditation in progress
Page provenance
- Last updated: September 27, 2026
- Medical review: not yet completed
- Written for patients & clinicians in Kenya; reviewed periodically against current guidance
Medical disclaimer: this page is general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. Testing decisions and result interpretation should be made with a qualified healthcare professional.
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